Decision of the Court of Justice of 4 September 2024 on the lodging and service of procedural documents by means of e-Curia

The information technology application known as ‘e-Curia’, common to the constituent courts of the Court of Justice of the European Union, allows the lodging and service of procedural documents by electronic means under the conditions laid down by this Decision.

Use of this application shall require the opening of an access account and use of a personal user identification and password. It is available to representatives of parties or of the interested persons referred to in Article 23 of the Statute (‘representative’ account), to persons acting on behalf of a court or tribunal of a Member State or on behalf of a court or tribunal of a non-Member State which is empowered to submit a request for a preliminary ruling to the Court of Justice (‘court’ account), or, in the context of preliminary ruling cases, to persons who are neither agents nor lawyers but who are nevertheless authorised, under national procedural rules, to represent themselves or to represent a party before the referring court or tribunal (‘authorised person’ account). It is also available, on a complementary basis, to assistants mentioned by name by the holder of one of the above accounts (‘assistant’ account).

A procedural document lodged via e-Curia shall be deemed to be the original of that document for the purposes of Article 57(1) of the Rules of Procedure where the personal user identification and password of the representative of a party or of an interested person referred to in Article 23 of the Statute, of a person authorised to represent himself or to represent a party to the main proceedings in the context of a preliminary ruling case, or of a person acting on behalf of the referring court or tribunal have been used to effect the lodging. Use of that user identification and of that password shall constitute the signature of the document concerned.

A procedural document lodged via e-Curia must be accompanied by the annexes referred to therein and a schedule listing such annexes.

A procedural document shall be deemed to have been lodged for the purposes of Article 57(6) of the Rules of Procedure at the time of validation of the lodging of that document by the representative of a party or of an interested person referred to in Article 23 of the Statute, by the person authorised to represent himself or to represent a party to the main proceedings in the context of a preliminary ruling case, or by the person acting on behalf of the referring court or tribunal. The relevant time shall be the time in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Procedural documents, including judgments and orders, shall be served via e-Curia on the holders of e-Curia accounts who, in a case, represent a party or an interested person referred to in Article 23 of the Statute or who act on their own behalf, on behalf of a party to the main proceedings, or on behalf of the referring court or tribunal. Those documents shall also be served on any assistants they may have. In the cases provided for by the Statute and in the Rules of Procedure, procedural documents shall also be served via e-Curia on Member States, other States which are parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, non-Member States, the European Free Trade Association Surveillance Authority, and institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union that have accepted this method of service. Procedural documents may also be served in accordance with the other methods of transmission provided for by the Rules of Procedure if required because of the size or nature of the item or where the use of e-Curia is not possible for technical reasons.

The intended recipients of the documents served referred to in Article 6 shall be notified by email of any document served on them via e-Curia. A procedural document shall be served at the time when the intended recipient requests access to that document. In the absence of any request for access, the document shall be deemed to have been served on the expiry of the seventh day following the day on which the notification email was sent. Where a party or an interested person referred to in Article 23 of the Statute is represented by more than one person or where several persons are authorised to act on behalf of a party to the main proceedings or on behalf of the referring court or tribunal, the time to be taken into account in the reckoning of time limits shall be the time when the first request for access was made, whether the person making the request was the account holder or one of his assistants. The relevant time shall be the time in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

The Registrar shall draw up the conditions of use of e-Curia and ensure that they are observed. Any use of e-Curia contrary to those conditions may result in the deactivation of the access account concerned. The Court of Justice shall take the necessary steps to protect e-Curia from any abuse or malicious use. Users shall be notified by email of any action taken pursuant to this Article that prevents them from using their access account.

This Decision repeals and replaces the Decision of the Court of Justice of 16 October 2018 on the lodging and service of procedural documents by means of e-Curia.

This Decision shall enter into force on the first day of the month following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.